Genes encoding cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and glutathione S-transferases associated with herbicide resistance evolved before the origin of land plants.

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) monooxygenases and glutathione S-transferases (GST) are enzymes that catalyse chemical modifications of a range of organic compounds.Herbicide resistance has been associated with higher levels of CYP and GST gene expression in some herbicide-resistant weed populations compared to sensitive populations of the same species.By co

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Planning and Design of Prefabricated Beef Cattle Barns Constructed by Lightweight Concrete for Cold Climate Regions

It is very important to increase the income levels of livestock enterprises and engaged in animal production in our country by producing barns with modern and economic methods.In this study, prefabricated barn types which are built as opposed to traditionally built barns of the cold regions like Erzurum was revealed.Concerning tie-stall type barn,

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Genetic identification of SNP markers and candidate genes associated with sugarcane smut resistance using BSR-Seq

Sugarcane smut caused by Sporisorium scitamineum is one of the most severe fungal diseases worldwide.In this study, a cross was made between a smut-resistant variety YT93-159 and a smut-susceptible variety ROC22, and 312 progenies were obtained.Two bulks of progenies were then constructed, one consisted of 27 highly smut resistant progenies and the

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The Legend of Ahalya: A Midnight Imposter at the Hermitage

Ideally, domestic life in ancient India is presented as agam in Tamil and samsaran in Sanskrit.Pride of place is given to the women and her marital fidelity is placed on a high level and is considered absolutory non-negotiable.Adultery in the male or Typewriter female and sexual gratification from the prostitute are condemned.The legend of Ahalya i

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This historical study presents an explanation of Saudi influence in the northwest of The Arabian island during the period (1208-1227 AH/ 1793-1812 AD)

This historical study presents an explanation of Saudi influence in the northwest of The Arabian island during the period (1208-1227 AH/ 1793-1812 o AD) where the convoys of Shami Hajj and the convoys of the Egyptian hajj became directly under the authority and administration of the first Saudi state (1175-1223 AH / 1744-1818 AD) , as well as inclu

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